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反驳 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
Hanzi
Pinyin
English
Tags
反驳
fǎnbó
to retort
HSK 7, v, 11 strokes, rank #9243, Very Hard
反驳
fǎnbó
to refute
HSK 7, v, 11 strokes, rank #9243, Very Hard
fǎnbó(fan3bo2)fan bo T3
1to retort
2to refute
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March 24, 2026
反驳(反駁)fǎnbó(fan3bo2)
反驳 (fǎn bó) means to retort or refute an argument or statement, often in a debate or discussion context. It implies providing a counter-argument that challenges the original claim, and is commonly used in formal discussions, academia, and legal settings.
Strokes11Frequency#9243DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note
In Chinese culture, debate and argumentation often emphasize harmony and respect, so using 反驳 should be done thoughtfully to maintain relationships, especially in public discussions.
Memory tip
Imagine a '反' (fan) of a river that flows backward, indicating a reversal of thought. Pair this with '驳' (bo), which sounds like 'bark' as in barking back at someone in a debate. Visualize a dog barking back to refute a statement made by a cat.
Meanings of 反驳
fǎnbó(fan3bo2)
1to retort
2to refute
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About 反驳
反驳Simplified
反駁Traditional
11Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#9243Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2
Podcast: 反驳
Podcast: 反驳
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AI study notes for 反驳
Quick Contrast
驳斥 (bóchì) — use 反驳 (fǎnbó) for a more formal or nuanced refutation, while 驳斥 (bóchì) implies a more straightforward dismissal of an argument.
Usage Notes
Be cautious with the tone and situation when using 反驳; it is more formal and may come across as confrontational in casual settings. Common collocations include 反驳观点 (refute a viewpoint) and 反驳理由 (reason for retorting).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 反驳 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to argumentation and debate, such as 辩论 (biàn lùn, debate) and 论据 (lùn jù, argument). Focus on how to use it in formal contexts and in writing.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 反驳 with 反对 (fǎn duì), which means to oppose rather than to specifically counter an argument. For example, saying '我反对他的观点' (I oppose his viewpoint) instead of '我反驳他的观点' (I refute his viewpoint) changes the nuance significantly.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 反驳
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反驳 (fǎn bó) means to retort or refute an argument or statement, often in a debate or discussion context. It implies providing a counter-argument that challenges the original claim, and is commonly used in formal discussions, academia, and legal settings.
When to use 反驳
Be cautious with the tone and situation when using 反驳; it is more formal and may come across as confrontational in casual settings. Common collocations include 反驳观点 (refute a viewpoint) and 反驳理由 (reason for retorting).
反驳 or something close to it
驳斥 (bóchì) — use 反驳 (fǎnbó) for a more formal or nuanced refutation, while 驳斥 (bóchì) implies a more straightforward dismissal of an argument.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 反驳 with 反对 (fǎn duì), which means to oppose rather than to specifically counter an argument. For example, saying '我反对他的观点' (I oppose his viewpoint) instead of '我反驳他的观点' (I refute his viewpoint) changes the nuance significantly.
Write 反驳
反
驳
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Grammar patterns of 反驳
反驳 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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Cultural Notes for 反驳
🌏Cross-cultural Insight
In Western cultures, retorting or refuting can be seen as healthy debate, whereas in Chinese contexts, it may be viewed as disrespectful if not done carefully.
Frequently asked questions about 反驳
It's best to reserve 反驳 for formal discussions, as it may sound too confrontational in casual settings.
Synonyms include 驳斥 (bó chì, to rebut) and 反对 (fǎn duì, to oppose).
反驳 is commonly used in both speaking and writing, particularly in formal contexts like essays or debates.
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